Econometrics

Summer 1999

Instructor:
Lee C. Adkins
Professor of Economics
Oklahoma State University
Address:
Department of Economics
College of Business Administration
Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OK 74078
USA
Email:
lee.adkins@okstate.edu
Web Page
http://adkins.bus.okstate.edu

1  Objective

The objective of this course is for you to become knowledgeable users of the linear regression model. The topics include the estimation and specification of the linear regression model, principle of maximum likelihood estimation, imposition and testing of exact linear parameter restrictions, testing nonnested hypotheses, testing of nonlinear hypotheses, detection of structural change, and an introduction to the general linear regression model.

2  Recommended Textbooks

Judge, Hill, Griffiths, Luktepohl, Lee, Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, 1988.

Kennedy, Peter, A Guide to Econometrics 4th edition, MIT Press.

Greene, William H., Econometric Analysis, Prentice Hall, 1997.

Other Resources

SAS/IML User's Guide, Version 6

SAS/IML Software: Changes and Enhancements through Release 6.11

SAS/ETS User's Guide, Version 6, Second Edition

Fomby, Hill, and Johnson, Advanced Econometric Methods, Springer Verlag, 1984. Second Printing, 1988.

Jan Kmenta, The Elements of Econometrics.

Judge et al., The Theory and Practice of Econometrics, 2nd Edition, Wiley, 1985.

Schmidt, Peter, Econometrics, Marcel Dekker, 1976.

3  Prerequisites

This course requires you to work with probability, statistics, calculus, matrix algebra, and to write computer programs (as well as learn econometrics). If you have any doubts about whether your experience is sufficient, please talk to me about it. At a minimum, I assume that you know the basics of differential calculus, matrix algebra, probability theory, and how to use a Windows based microcomputer. I suggest that you read through Chapter 2 and the matrix algebra appendix in The Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics. If you have any doubts about whether your experience is sufficient, please talk to me about it.

4  Course Outline

  1. Introduction
  2. Statistical Inference: Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (Chapter 3, ITPE II)
  3. Classical Linear Regression Model (Chapters 5 & 6, ITPE II; Chapters 3 & 4, Kennedy)

    1. Assumptions
    2. Estimators

      1. OLS estimator
      2. Maximum likelihood Estimator
      3. Using OLS when Gauss-Markov assumptions are violated
    3. Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (Section 6.4, ITPE II and Section 7.2, Greene)

  4. Using Prior Information in Regression (Chapter 12, Kennedy)
    1. Restricted Least Squares (Section 6.2, ITPE II and Section 7.3, Greene)
    2. Specification Analysis (Section 8.4, Greene; Section 20.4, ITPE II; and Chapter 5, Kennedy)
    3. Biased Estimators and Pretests (Section 8.5, Greene; Section 20.3, ITPE II)

  5. Wrong Regressors, Nonlinearities, and Parameter Inconstancy (Chapter 6, Kennedy)

    1. RESET
    2. Tests of Structural Change (Sections 7.6-7.8, Greene)
    3. Testing Nonlinear Restrictions (Section 7.9, Greene)
    4. Nonnested Hypothesis Tests (Section 7.10, Greene)

  6. Dummy Variables (Section 8.2, Greene)
  7. General Linear Regression Model (Sections 11.1-11.2, Greene)

5  Computer Assignments

Early in the course you will begin to use the computer to do portions of your homework. You will be responsible for learning to use the SAS system. SAS can be used on either the mainframe computer or on a personal computer (PC). The specific SAS modules that we will be working with are IML (Interactive Matrix Language) and ETS. IML is a high level programming language that uses a syntax very similar to the matrix algebra notation commonly used in econometrics. Learning IML will improve your understanding of econometrics and give you more power over the econometric problems you encounter. I will show you some of the basics on how to use this specific module.

GAUSS is a mathematical programming language that is similar to SAS IML. In fact GAUSS is superior to IML in many respects. SHAZAM is another software package that contains preprogrammed regression routines. Although I will not require you to learn either of these software packages, I want you to feel free to experiment with them. Both are very powerful in their respective specialties.

Although I will assign a number of homeworks during the course, I want you to mail them in to me after the course is complete. This means that you will have plenty of time to complete the assignments.

Here is the link that will take you to the homework assignments:
Homework Problems.
This is a pdf file so you will have to have the Adobe Acrobat reader installed on your computer to use it. Here is a link to the Adobe site: Get Acrobat Reader. Near the bottom of the page there is a "Get Acrobat Reader" button. Click on it and follow the instructions to begin the download.

6  Grades

Your grade in this class will be based on your performance on 2 exams and on homework assignments.

Grade Weights
Exam 1 34%
Exam 2 34%
Homework 32%

Grades will be assigned based on the following scale.

Grades
90%-100% A
76%-90% B
60%-75% C
50%-60% D
< 50% F


File translated from TEX by TTH, version 2.32.
On 24 Jul 1999, 16:14.